1 Chronicles retells Israel’s history with a priestly focus. It begins with genealogies from Adam to David and then narrates David’s reign, emphasizing his preparation for building the Temple and organizing worship.

Author: Traditionally Ezra, though this attribution is debated; multiple authors likely compiled it.

Date Written: Likely in the late 5th or 4th century BCE.

Context: Written post-exile, 1 Chronicles (and 2 Chronicles) presents Israel’s history in a way that underscores Temple worship and Davidic legitimacy, reinforcing identity and religion for the restored community.