1 Timothy is a pastoral epistle (written c.90–100 CE by an author claiming Paul) containing guidance on church leadership and organization. It advises on appointing bishops and deacons, outlines proper worship and doctrine, and addresses issues like false teaching and godliness.

Author: Traditionally Paul, but most scholars consider it pseudonymous (an anonymous writer in Paul’s name).

Date Written: Circa 90–100 CE.

Context: Addressed to Timothy in Ephesus (a key church), it reflects a stage where the church has matured institutions and faces internal heresies, requiring clear regulations and encouragement.