Colossians (c.60–61 CE) addresses a Christological heresy. It emphasizes Christ’s supremacy over all creation and teaches that believers are 'complete in Christ'. The letter warns against syncretistic teachings (mixing pagan and Jewish elements with Christianity) and exhorts the church to live in accordance with Christ’s lordship.

Author: Traditionally Paul (though some scholars label it Deutero-Pauline).

Date Written: Circa 60–61 CE (others suggest a later date in the 80s CE if pseudonymous).

Context: Written to the church in Colossae (a city in Phrygia, Asia Minor), likely from prison (Ephesus or Rome), it combats early Gnostic-like influences by reaffirming Christ’s full divinity and sufficiency.