Deuteronomy presents Moses’ final speeches to Israel before entering Canaan, restating the Law and covenant. It emphasizes loyalty to God, the centralization of worship, and social justice, preparing a new generation for life in the Promised Land.

Author: Traditionally ascribed to Moses. Scholars believe it was compiled from various traditions, likely finalized in the late kingdom or exile era.

Date Written: Final form likely 7th–5th century BCE.

Context: Serving as the fifth book of the Torah, Deuteronomy frames the Pentateuch as a covenant renewal. Scholars often date its composition to the reign of King Josiah (7th century BCE) or the Babylonian exile, reflecting a need to codify Torah for national identity.