Ezra chronicles the return of Jewish exiles from Babylon and the rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple under leaders like Zerubbabel, followed by Ezra’s role in reestablishing the Law. It emphasizes restoring religious and communal life in Jerusalem.

Author: Traditionally Ezra (the priest-scribe), though the book is likely a compilation from different sources.

Date Written: Mid-5th century BCE (reflecting events of 538–400 BCE).

Context: Written in the Persian period, Ezra underscores the importance of covenant obedience (i.e. Torah) for the returned community, framing the rebuilding of the temple as central to Israel’s identity.