Lamentations is a collection of poetic laments mourning the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. It conveys deep sorrow and repentance, while ultimately recognizing God’s enduring mercy (e.g., “His mercies are new every morning”).

Author: Traditionally attributed to Jeremiah (though the text itself is anonymous).

Date Written: Likely immediately after 587/586 BCE (post-destruction of Jerusalem).

Context: It captures the desolation and grief of the exile period, serving as an anguished ritual lament. Lamentations also aids the community in processing trauma and reinforcing faith amid judgment.