Proverbs is a compilation of wise sayings and instructions for godly living, often attributed to King Solomon. These concise teachings cover topics like wisdom, morality, discipline, and the ‘fear of the Lord’ as the foundation for knowledge.

Author: Mainly King Solomon (some sections explicitly attribute to him), though later sages also contributed (and an editor compiled them).

Date Written: Collected over time – originally during Solomon’s reign (c.10th century BCE) with additions up to the post-exilic era (final compilation by 5th–4th century BCE).

Context: As wisdom literature from Israel’s peak under Solomon, Proverbs reflects a culture valuing wise teaching. It fits into the broader Near Eastern tradition of wisdom texts, emphasizing that fear of God leads to ethical and prudent living.