James (mid-1st century, c. 60s–80s CE) is addressed to Jewish Christians and emphasizes that true faith is demonstrated by works. It offers practical advice on controlling speech, showing impartiality, and living out a living faith ('faith without works is dead').

Author: Traditionally James the Just (Jesus’ brother).

Date Written: Likely one of the earliest New Testament writings (as early as 50 CE or no later than before 90 CE).

Context: Written to scattered Jewish believers, James echoes Jewish wisdom literature in its moral instruction and addresses conflicts (rich vs. poor) in early Christian communities.